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Prolapse after birth happens when weakened muscles cause pelvic organs to bulge into the vagina. Learn about symptoms and how to manage it.

Umbilical cord prolapse is when your waters break and the umbilical cord enters your vagina. This medical emergency risks your baby’s oxygen supply.

Usually, your waters break when your baby is ready to be born. Sometimes the waters break early. This is known as preterm prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM).

Malpresentation is when your baby is in an unusual position as the birth approaches. It may be possible to move the baby, but a caesarean may be safer.

Birth injuries to the mother, such as perineal tears and pelvic floor damage can sometimes occur. Support and treatment is available.

Fetal distress refers to changes in your baby' s heartbeat that may signal a problem. Your baby may need closer monitoring or an assisted birth.

ECV is a procedure to try to move your baby from a breech position to a head-down position. This is performed by a trained doctor.

Read about your pelvic floor, including your perineum, which lies across the bottom of your pelvis and can be damaged during pregnancy and childbirth.

Freebirth is when you choose to have your baby without medical or midwifery assistance. This greater independence comes with some risks.

Induction of labour is when labour is started with medical treatment. Read about the reasons why you may be induced and the different methods used.